tissue paper or just the network is lightweight paper or light crÃÆ'ªpe paper. Tissues can be made from recycled paper pulp.
Video Tissue paper
Properties
The key properties are absorption, base weight, thickness, bulk (specific volume), brightness, stretching, appearance and comfort. The tissues are also napkins.
Maps Tissue paper
Production
The tissue paper is manufactured on a paper machine that has one large cylinder heated dryer cylinder (yankee dryer) equipped with a hot air hood. The raw material is pulp. The yankee cylinder is sprayed with adhesive to make a paper stick. Creping is done by a yankee doctor's blade that erodes dry paper from the cylinder surface. Crinkle (crÃÆ'ªping) is controlled by the strength of the adhesive, the geometry of the doctor blade, the speed difference between the yankee and the final part of the paper machine and the characteristics of the pulp.
Tissue Paper Crusher Machine with Jumbo Rolls installed.
The highest water absorbent applications are produced by air-drying process (TAD). This paper contains NBSK and CTMP in large quantities. It provides large paper with high wet tensile strength and good water retention capacity. The TAD process uses about twice the energy compared to conventional paper drying.
The properties are controlled by the quality of the pulp, crÃÆ'ªping and additives (both in base paper and as a coating). Wet strength is often an important parameter for the network.
Apps
Hygienic tissue paper
Hygienic tissue paper is usually used for facial tissue (handkerchief paper), napkins, toilet paper and household towels. Paper has been used for hygiene purposes for centuries, but tissue paper as we know it today was not manufactured in the United States before the mid-1940s. In Western Europe, large-scale industrial production began in the early 1960s.
Facial tissue
Facial tissue (handkerchief paper) refers to a soft class, absorbent, disposable paper that is suitable for use on the face. The term is commonly used to refer to facial tissue types, usually sold in boxes, designed to facilitate the expulsion of nasal mucus although it may refer to other types of facial tissues including napkins and tissues.
The first network handkerchief was introduced in the 1920s. They have been refined over the years, especially for softness and strength, but their basic design remains constant. Today every person in Western Europe uses about 200 tissue handkerchiefs per year, with various 'alternative' functions including minor wound care, facial and hand cleansing and eyeglass cleaning.
The importance of paper tissue to minimize the spread of infection has been highlighted due to fears of a swine flu epidemic. In the UK, for example, the Government runs a campaign called "Catch, Throw, Kill," which encourages people to cover their mouths with paper towels when coughing or sneezing.
Paper towel
Paper towels are the second largest application for tissue paper in the consumer sector. This paper type usually has a base weight of 20 to 24 g/m 2 . Usually paper towels like those two layers. This tissue type can be made from 100% chemical pulp to 100% recycled fiber or a combination of both. Typically, some long fiber fiber pulp is included to increase strength.
Wrapping the network
Wrapping Tissue is a translucent type of translucent paper that is used to wrap/pack various articles & amp; brittle bearing stuff.
Custom Printing Network
Custom Printed Wrapping tissue is a popular trend for boutique retail business. There are a variety of custom printed on-demand paper wrapping paperwork available online.
Printed tissue paper wrapping paper is specially printed on FSC-certified paper, acid-free and using only soy-based ink.
The toilet network
Rolls of toilet paper have been available since the late 19th century. Today, more than 20 billion rolls of toilet paper are used every year in Western Europe.
Table napkin
Desk napkins can be made of tissue paper. It is made from one to four layers and in various qualities, sizes, folds, colors and patterns depending on the intended use and prevailing modes. The composition of the feedstock varies greatly from deinked to chemical pulps depending on the quality.
Colored paper papers can be a source of aromatic amines ( paA s) when used as food wrappers as a result of degradation of Azo compounds used as paper dyes.
Acoustic disrupter
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a sound recording engineer named Bob Clearmountain was said to have hung tissue paper over the tweeters of a pair of Yamaha NS-10 speakers to tame the overly bright treble that came from it.
The phenomenon was the subject of heated debate and investigation of the sonic effects of various types of tissue paper. The study authors for the Sound Studio magazine suggested that having a speaker grille have been used in the studio, they would have the same effect on the treble output as an improvised tissue paper filter. Other tissue studies found results inconsistent with different papers, but said that tissue paper generally exhibits an unwanted effect known as a "filtering comb", where high frequencies are reflected back to the tweeter instead of being absorbed. The author mocks the practice of networking as a "deviant behavior", saying that engineers are usually afraid of filtering comb and associated cancellation effects, suggesting that a more controlled and less random electronic filtering would be preferred.
Road improvement
Tissue paper, in the form of standard single toilet paper, is commonly used in road repairs to protect crack sealants. Sealants need more than 40 minutes to be enough to heal because they are not attached to the passing traffic. The application of toilet paper removes stickiness and makes tar in place, allowing roads to be reopened immediately and improving the productivity of the road repair crew. The paper was damaged and disappeared in the days that followed. The use has been credited to Minnesota Department of Transportation employee Fred Muellerleile, who came up with the idea in 1970 after initially trying out standard office paper, which worked, but not easily destroyed.
Packing industry
Apart from the above, a variety of specialized networks are also manufactured for use in the packing industry. This is used to wrap/pack a variety of goods, paste fragile items, cram shoes/bags etc. To keep the shape intact or, to put clothes etc. While packing/folding to keep them wrinkle free and safe. These are generally used printed with brand name manufacturers or, logos to enhance the look and appeal of the aesthetics of the product. This is a thin, translucent type of paper in general in the range of grammages between 17 and 40 GSM, which can be rough or, glowing, hard or soft, depending on the nature of use.
This industry
In North America, people consume about three times as much tissue as in Europe. From the estimated world production of 21 million tonnes (21,000,000 tonnes, 23,000,000 short tons) of tissue, Europe generates about 6 million tonnes (5.9 million tonnes long, 6,600,000 short tons).
The European network market is worth about 10 billion Euros each year and grows at a rate of about 3%. The European market represents about 23% of the global market. Of the total paper and market board accounts of 10%. A market analysis and research in Europe, Germany is one of the countries producing networks in Western Europe while Sweden is above the per capita tissue paper consumption in Western Europe. Market Studies.
In Europe, the industry is represented by the European Tissue Symposium (ETS), a trade association. ETS members represent the majority of tissue paper manufacturers across Europe and about 90% of the total European network production. ETS was founded in 1971 and is based in Brussels since 1992.
In the US, the network industry is set in AF & amp; PA.
The production and consumption of tissue paper is predicted to continue to grow due to factors such as urbanization, increased disposable income and consumer spending. By 2015, the global market for tissue paper is growing at an annual rate of between 8-9% (China, currently 40% of the global market) and 2-3% (Europe).
Company
The largest capacity-generating network company - some of them also global players - by 2015 are (in descending order):
- Essity
- Kimberly-Clark
- Georgia-Pacific
- Asia Pulp & amp; Paper (APP)/Sinar Mas
- Procter & amp; Gamble
- The Sofidel group
- CMPC
- WEPA Hygieneprodukte
- MetsÃÆ'¤ Group
- Cascades
- Narmineh Gostar Natanz (IRAN) (SNAIL, SNOW)
- Lila Tissue Turkey
- Ipek Kagit Turkey
- Solar Enterprises
- Misk Paper Factory
Sustainability
The paper industry in general has a long history of allegations for being responsible for global deforestation through legal and illegal logging. WWF has urged Asia Pulp & amp; Paper (APP), "one of the world's most famous deforesters", especially in the Sumatran rainforest, to become an environmentally responsible company; in 2012, WWF launched a campaign to remove known toilet paper brands made from APP fibers from grocery store shelves. According to the Worldwatch Institute, the consumption of world per capita toilet paper caps was 3.8 kilograms in 2005. WWF estimates that "Every day, about 270,000 trees are doused into sewers or end up as waste around the world", a rate of about 10% toilet paper only.
Meanwhile, the tissue paper industry, along with the rest of the paper manufacturing sector, has been working to minimize its impact on the environment. The recovered fiber now represents about 46.5% of the paper industry raw materials. The industry relies heavily on biofuels (about 50% of its primary energy). Specific primary energy consumption has decreased by 16% and specific electricity consumption has decreased by 11%, due to measures such as improved process technology and investment in combined heat and power (CHP). Specific carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels decreased by 25% due to process-related actions and increased use of low-carbon and biomass fuels. Once consumed, most forest-based paper products start new life as recycled materials or biofuels
EDANA, the trade body for the non-woven absorbent cleaning products industry (which includes products such as home wipes for home use) has reported annually about the environmental performance of the industry since 2005. Less than 1% of all commercial timber production ends as wood pulp in an absorbent cleaning product. The industry accounts for less than 0.5% of all solid waste and about 2% of municipal solid waste (MSW) compared to paper and boards, garden waste and food waste, each comprising 18 to 20 per cent of MSW.
There is much interest, in particular, in the use of recovered fibers to produce new tissue paper products. However, is this really better for the environment than using new fibers open to question. A Study of Lifecycle study shows that no type of fiber can be considered better environmentally. In this study new fibers and recovered fibers offer benefits and environmental deficiencies.
The total environmental impact varies by case, depending on the location of the tissue paper plant, the availability of fiber near the plant, the energy options and the possibility of waste utilization. There are opportunities to minimize the environmental impact when using any type of fiber.
When using recovered fibers, it is useful to:
- Fiber sources from integrated ink removal operations to eliminate the need for fiber thermal drying or long-distance transport of wet pulp,
- Manage reduced deposits to maximize useful applications and minimize the burden of waste on communities; and
- Select recovered paper depends on the requirements of the final product and it also enables the most efficient recycling process.
When using new fibers, it is useful to:
- Manage raw material sources to maintain a legal and sustainable forestry practice by implementing processes such as forest certification systems and chain of custody standards; and
- Consider opportunities to introduce new and more renewable energy sources and increase the use of biomass fuel to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
When using one type of fiber, it is beneficial to:
- Increase energy efficiency in network creation;
- Check the opportunity to turn into an alternative, non-fossil, energy source for network manufacturing operations
- Submit products that maximize functionality and optimize consumption; and
- Investigate opportunities for alternative product disposal systems that minimize the environmental impact of the products used.
The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) has published a report focusing on industry environmental credentials. In 2002, he noted that "slightly more than 60% of pulp and paper produced in Europe comes from factories certified under one of the internationally recognized eco-management schemes". There are a number of 'eco-labels' designed to help consumers identify tissue products that meet environmental standards. Ecological labeling was included in major environmental policy making in the late seventies, first with a national scheme such as the German Blue Angel program, to be followed by Nordic Swan (1989). In 1992 European eco-labeling regulations, known as the EU Flower, were also adopted. The stated objectives are to support sustainable development, balancing environmental, social and economic criteria.
Type eco-label
There are three types of eco-labels, each defined by ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
Type I: ISO 14024 This type of eco-label is one where criteria are set by a third party (not a manufacturer). They are in theory based on the impact of life cycle and are usually based on pass/fail criteria. Who owns the European application is the EU Flower.
Type II: ISO 14021 This is based on the manufacturer's or retailer's own declaration. Famous among these is the "100% recycling" claim in relation to network/paper.
The best known example in the paper industry is Paper Profiles. You can notify me that the Paper Profile meets the Type III requirements when the verifying logo is included on the document.
See also
- Air-laid paper
- CrÃÆ'ªpe paper
- Handkerchief
- Yankee dryer
- Network Marketing-Kleenex
- Washi
References
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External links
- Printed networks are printing continuously
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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