Willie Lewis Brown Jr. (born March 20, 1934) is an American politician from the Democratic Party. Brown served more than 30 years at the California State Assembly, spending 15 years as a speaker and then serving as the 41st mayor of San Francisco, the first African American to do so. Under California's current boundary law, no California State Council Chancellor will be allowed a longer term of office than Brown. The San Francisco Chronicle calls Brown "one of San Francisco's most famous mayors" who has "celebrities outside the city limits."
Born in Mineola, Texas, Brown graduated from San Francisco State University in 1955 and obtained JD from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1958. He spent several years in private practice before being elected to the California Assembly in 1964 in both attempts. Brown became a Democratic whip in 1969 then became a speaker in 1980. He is known for his ability to manage colleagues and maintain party discipline. According to The New York Times, Brown became one of the country's most powerful state legislators. His long tenure and strong position were used as the focal point of the California California ballot paper proposal to limit the requirements of state legislators, passed in 1990. During the last of the three post-initiative periods allowed, Brown retained the Assembly's control despite the GOP majority slim by getting votes from some Republicans. Towards the end of his last term, Brown leaves the legislature and becomes the mayor of San Francisco.
Brown served as mayor of San Francisco from January 8, 1996 to January 8, 2004. His tenure was marked by significant improvements in real estate development, public works, beautifying cities and other large-scale city projects. He leads the era of "dot-com" at a time when the San Francisco economy is growing rapidly. Brown leads the most diverse city government with more Asian-Americans, women, Latinos, gay, and African-Americans than their predecessors. He increased Muni's funding up to tens of millions of dollars and ended city policies to punish people for feeding the homeless.
Many members of the San Francisco Board of Trustees oppose Brown's agenda and some of its initiatives, particularly in offices and housing developments. Brown was limited by time limits from running for a third term as mayor and was replaced by political protege Gavin Newsom. After being 'quit' from the mayor's office, Brown officially retired from politics, although he is often associated with former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who served for seven years after the expiry of Brown's mayoral term, and continues to participate in fundraising for and advising other politicians.
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Brown was born in Mineola, a separate small town in east Texas marked by racial tension, to Minnie Collins Boyd and Lewis Brown. Brown is the fourth of five children. During Brown's childhood, mass violence periodically erupts in Mineola, keeping African-Americans out of voting. His first job was a shoeshine boy in a barber shop with only white hair. He then worked as a janitor, a fried cook and a field hand. He learned a strong work ethic at a young age from his grandmother. He graduated from Addie E. McFarland High School, which he later described as substandard and departed for San Francisco in August 1951 at the age of 17 to live with his uncle.
Brown originally wanted to attend Stanford University. The interviewer from Stanford was a faculty member at San Francisco State College and was surprised by Brown's ambitions. Although Brown did not qualify for Stanford or San Francisco State, the professors facilitated Brown's acceptance to the last school on probation. Brown adapted to college after working hard to catch up in his first semester. He joins the Young Democrat and befriends John L. Burton. Brown originally wanted to be a mathematics instructor but campus politics changed his ambitions. He became active in his church and San Francisco NAACP. Brown works as a doorman, janitor and shoe salesman to pay for college. Brown is a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He also joined the ROTC. Brown obtained a bachelor's degree in political science from San Francisco State in 1955. Brown later stated that his decision to attend law school "is more on avoiding military service than any other." He quit the ROTC and joined the National Guard where he was trained as a dental hygienist. Brown attends Hastings College of the Law where he also works as a janitor to pay for law school. Brown befriends the future of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone for whom Brown will then manage the campaign. Brown earned his J.D. in 1958 and became the head of the class at Hastings.
In September 1958, Brown married Blanche Vitero, with whom he had three children, Susan, Robin, and Michael. He also has four grandchildren: Besia, Matea, Mateo and Lordes, and stepson, Tyler. The couple split up around 1976 but remained married. She has a daughter, Sydney Brown, by political fundraiser Carolyn Carpeneti.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Brown was one of the few African-Americans who practiced law in San Francisco when he opened his own business. He practices criminal criminal laws, representing pimps, prostitutes and other clients who will not be represented by prominent lawyers. One early case was defending Mario Savio for his first capture of civil disobedience. He quickly became involved in the Civil Rights Movement, leading a well-regulated action to protest housing discrimination after the local real estate office refused to work with him because of his race. Brown helps organize public protests and helps attract media coverage. His role in protest gave him fame to run for the Assembly of State.
Brown embarked on his first journey to the Assembly with local African American ministers circulating hats, collecting US $ 700. He lost the California State Assembly election in 1962 with 600 votes before winning the second election in 1964.
Maps Willie Brown (politician)
California State Assembly
Brown was one of four African Americans in the Assembly in 1964. He continued to be re-elected to the Assembly until 1995. In 1960, Brown served as Chairman of the Legislative Representative Committee, a powerful Assembly position that helped Brown climb the Assembly's ranks. He became the whip of the Democratic Assembly in 1969. Brown also served on the Assembly Ways and Means Committee. In 1972, he delivered a speech at the Democratic National Convention. He lost his offer to speakers in 1972. In 1975, Willie Brown wrote and lobbied the successful delivery of the Bill Sex Consenting Adult Sex that legalized homosexuality in California, thus gaining the strong and lasting support of the gay community of San Francisco. Similarly, he voted against AB 607, which banned same-sex marriage in 1977, further building his reputation as a gay and lesbian civil rights advocate. During the 1970s, Brown continued to expand his legal practice, including representations of several major real estate developers. He won Speakership in 1980 with 28 Republican votes and 23 Democrat votes.
Brown was the first African American Advisor to the Assembly, and served in the office from 1981 to 1995. In 1990, Brown helped negotiate an end to the 64-day budget impasse. In 1994, Brown obtained votes from several Republicans to defend the Leadership when the Democrats lost control of the Assembly to the Republican Party led by Jim Brulte. Brown regained control in 1995 by making deals with Republican defectors Doris Allen and Brian Setencich, both elected Chiefs by the Democratic minority. During their tenure, Brown was the de facto Speaker. During the 1990s, though married, Brown dated Kamala Harris, who was then Deputy District Attorney of Alameda County. There is speculation that the two will marry, but Brown broke up with him soon after being elected Mayor of San Francisco.
Brown's long service in the Assembly and his political connections, strong negotiating skills, and the Assembly's control system for leadership appointments, combined to give Brown almost full control of the California Legislature at the time he became Chairman of the Assembly. According to The New York Times, Brown became one of the country's most powerful state legislators. He dubbed himself the "Ayatollah Assembly".
Brown is very popular in his home in San Francisco, though less so in other states. Nevertheless, he holds great control over statewide legislative matters and political promises, making it difficult for his conservative opponents to attack his power. Partly to remove Brown from his leadership position, a state constitutional amendment initiative was proposed and authorized by voters in 1990, imposing a deadline on state legislators. Brown became the focus of initiative. Brown grew just under US $ 1 million to defeat the initiative. The California legislature challenges the law but is upheld by the courts. California Proposition 140 also cut the budget of legislative staff by 30 percent, causing Brown to reduce the legislative staff at least by up to 600. After the deadline forcing Brown out of office, the Assembly re-structure rules to grant most of the powers previously held by Speakers for leadership committees composed of senior members of both major parties.
Brown gained a reputation for knowing what happens in the state legislature at all times. In 1992, he gave US $ 1.18 million to the Democratic Party to assist in voter registration and some campaigns, some of which came from contributions from tobacco companies and insurance companies. As a Speaker, he works to defeat Three Laws of Sparking. Critics have claimed Brown is not enough to raise legislative ethical standards or to protect the environment. During his time in Sacramento, Brown estimated he raised nearly US $ 75 million to help pick and re-select the state Democrats.
Brown leads efforts at the Assembly to state universities to divest from South Africa and to increase AIDS research funding. Brown helped achieve state funds for San Francisco, including funds for public health and mental health funds. Brown held the 1992 state budget for 63 days until Governor Pete Wilson added another $ 1.1 billion to public schools.
Brown has a reputation in the Assembly because of his ability to manage people. Brown reaches Doris Allen's voice by treating him with the respect he thinks he deserves. State Senator Ken Maddy of Fresno noted Brown's ability to "measure the situation and create, sometimes in place, winning strategies." According to Hobson, "He is a brilliant care operator... He knows exactly how to hold the hands of members of the Assembly, he dominates California politics like no other politician in the history of the country".
Peoples Temple Investigation
From 1975 to 1978, Brown supported the People's Shrine, led by Jim Jones, while it was being investigated for alleged crimes. Brown attended the Temple perhaps a dozen times and served as a memorial host at a testimonial dinner for Jones where he stated in his introduction "[l] et I present to you the combination of Martin King, Angela Davis, Albert Einstein... Chairman Mao." Brown then said, "If we know he's angry, obviously we will not show up with him."
The Mayor of San Francisco
In 1995, Brown ran for Mayor of San Francisco. In his inaugural address, Brown said San Francisco needed a "resurrection" and that he would bring the "risk-taking leadership" that the city needed. Brown was placed first in the first round of voting, but since no candidate received 50 percent of the vote, he ran against Frank Jordan petahana at the December runoff. Brown has the support of Supervisor Roberta Achtenberg who has occupied the third position in the first round of voting. Brown campaigned to tackle poverty and problems with Muni. He called Jordan "incompetent beetle" and criticized his leadership. Jordan criticized Brown for his relationship with special interests during his time at the State Assembly. Brown easily defeated Jordan in runoff.
Brown's inaugural celebration included an open invitation party with 10,000 participants and a local restaurant providing 10,000 meals for the homeless. President Bill Clinton called Brown to congratulate him, and the congratulations were broadcast to the crowd. He delivered his inaugural speech without notes and led the orchestra on "Stars and Stripes Forever". He arrived at the event with a horse-drawn carriage. According to New York Times , Brown was one of the city's few liberal mayors when he was elected in 1996.
In 1996, more than two-thirds of San Franciscans approved the performance of Brown's work. As mayor, Brown made several appearances on a national talk show. Brown called for the expansion of the San Francisco budget to provide new employees and programs. In 1999, Brown proposed hiring 1,392 new city workers and proposing a second straight budget with a surplus of US $ 100 million. He helped oversee the completion of a two-day waste strike in April 1997. During Brown's tenure, San Francisco's budget increased to 5.2 billion US dollars and the city added 4,000 new employees. Brown is trying to develop a plan for universal health care, but not enough in the budget to do so. Brown spent long days as mayor, scheduling crowded meetings and, occasionally, doing two meetings at the same time. Brown opened City Hall on Saturday to answer questions. He will then claim his mayor that he helps restore the spirit and pride of the city.
Brown's opponents in the 1999 mayoral campaign were former Mayor Frank Jordan and Clint Reilly. They criticized Brown for spending US $ 1 billion in budget growth without addressing the city's main problems and creating an environment in city hall of corruption and patronage. Tom Ammiano is a late writing candidate and he faces Brown in the second round of elections. Brown won re-election by 20 percent. It is supported by most developers and business interests. Ammiano campaigned a promise that he would raise the minimum wage to US $ 11 per hour and examine the company's business taxes. Brown repeatedly claims that Ammiano will raise taxes. President Clinton recorded a phone message on behalf of Brown. The Brown campaign spent US $ 3.1 million for Ammiano US $ 300,000. The mayoral race of 1999 is the subject of the documentary See How They Run .
Public crime and security
Although scheduled on a flight to New York City on the day of the September 11, 2001 attacks, Brown received a warning of the SFO security details and was canceled. After learning of the attack, he ordered the city to close schools and courts, fear the potential for terrorist attacks in the city, and recommend to representatives of Bank of America Tower and Transamerican Pyramids that they must also close.
In February 2003, Brown's designated Chief of Police, Earl Sanders, and several high-ranking officials at the San Francisco Police Department were arrested for conspiring to block a police investigation into an incident involving unpopular officers popularly called "Fajitagate".
Social policy
Brown ended a San Francisco policy punishing people for feeding the homeless. San Francisco continues to enforce its policy on the behavior of the homeless in public places. In 1998, Brown supported the displacement of the homeless from Golden Gate Park and police crackdown on the homeless for drunkenness, urinating, defecating, or sleeping on the sidewalk. Brown introduced a $ 11 million training program and drug treatment program. San Francisco, then the 13th largest city of the United States, has the country's third largest homeless population at a peak of 16,000. In November 1997, he requested a night-time helicopter search at Golden Gate Park. Brown's government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to create new shelters, supportive housing, and drug treatment centers to cope with homelessness, but these measures did not end San Francisco's problems with the homeless.
In 1996, Brown approved the Same Benefit Act that requires municipal contractors to provide domestic partner benefits to their employees. In 1998, Brown wrote a letter to President Clinton urging him to stop a federal lawsuit aimed at closing the medical marijuana club.
Transportation
Transit masses
One of Brown's main campaign promises is "100-Day Plan for Muni," in which he boasted that he would fix the city's bus system in a few days. Brown supports the Peer Pressure Patrol program, which pays former gang members and troubled youth to patrol Muni buses. Brown claims the program helps reduce crime. He fired the head of Muni Phil Adams and replaced it with his chief of staff Emilio Cruz. In 1998, Brown became Mayor during the summer of Muni's destruction when Muni implemented a new ATC system and Brown promised the riders there would be a better future. Initiatives approved by voters in the next year will help improve Muni services. Brown increased Muni's budget to tens of millions of dollars during his tenure. Brown then says that he made the mistake of promising a 100-Day plan.
Brown helped broker the completion of the 1997 BART strike.
During his first term as mayor, Brown quietly liked the dismantling and removal of the Transbay Terminal to accommodate the redevelopment of sites for market-level housing. Located on First and Mission Streets near the Financial District and South Beach, the terminal initially serves as the San Francisco terminal for electric commuter trains from the East Bay Electric Lines, the Sacramento North Tramway and Tramway System operating on the lower deck of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Following the end of the tram service in 1958, the terminal has seen sustainable services as a major bus facility for passengers in the East Gulf; The Transit AC bus loads the rider from the terminal directly into the environment throughout the inner East Bay. The terminal also caters to passengers traveling to San Mateo County and North Bay by SamTrans and Golden Gate Transit buses respectively, and for travelers coming with motorcoach buses. Currently, the terminal is being planned to be redeveloped as a regional mass transportation center that maintains the current bus service, but with a new tunnel that will extend the Caltrain commuter rail line from the current terminal at Fourth and Townsend Streets to the site. Once completed, the Caltrain rider no longer needs to move to Muni to reach the downtown financial district. In addition, the heavy rail section of the terminal will be designed to accommodate the planned High Speed ​​Rail path to Los Angeles.
In 1998, the Berkeley Bicycles Civil Liberties Union, California, produced a two-hour documentary in the muckraker journalism tradition <25 July: The Secret is Out , which provided Brown proof design for the Transbay Terminal Site.
Critical Mass
Since 1992, cyclists who rode a Mass Critical Bulk bike in San Francisco used a corking technique at a crossroads to block cross-hour traffic. In 1997, Brown approved the plans of San Francisco Police Department Chief Fred Lau to crack down on the rides, calling them "terrible demonstrations of intolerance". and "the incredible display of arrogance." Brown said after the arrest was made when a Critical Mass event became violent, "I think we should confiscate their bikes" and that "little prison time" will teach the Mass Critical Riders a lesson. On the night of July 25, 1997, up 115 riders were arrested for gathering outside the law, imprisoned, and their bikes seized by police. In 2002, Brown and the city's relationship with Critical Mass have changed. On the 10th anniversary of the Critical Mass on September 27, 2002, the city officially closed four blocks for vehicular traffic for the annual Free Vehicle Road Fair. Brown commented on the event: "I am delighted that a new tradition has been born in our city."
City planning and development
As mayor of San Francisco, Brown was criticized for combining power, and to support certain business interests at the expense of the city as a whole. Supporters point to many development projects completed or planned under their control, including the recovery of City Hall and historic seaside buildings; setting in motion one of the city's largest mixed use development projects in Mission Bay, and a second campus development for the University of California, San Francisco. In contrast, critics have objected to the construction of many residential buildings in previous working class neighborhoods that they believe led to the gentrification and displacement of the population and light industry.
Under Brown, San Francisco city hall was restored from the damage suffered during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Brown insisted on returning the lights and making the dome plated to over US $ 400,000 with real gold. Embarcadero was rebuilt and the Mission Bay Development project began. Brown also oversees the approval of Catellus Development Corp., the $ 100 million restoration of a century-old Ferry Building, the new Asian Art Museum, the new MH de Young Memorial Museum, the expansion of the Moscone Convention Center and the new San Francisco International Airport new international terminal. Brown works to restructure the Housing Authority. Brown helped build the trust of AFL-CIO housing to build affordable housing and he worked to increase the city's share of federal and state grants. He oversaw declining crime rates and improvements in the city's economy, finance, and credit ratings during his first term.
Brown is known for his ingenious and strategic use of the details of the planning process to influence and facilitate development projects on his watch. In connection with the parking garage on Vallejo Street wanted by North Beach and Chinatown merchants, Brown avoided the neighborhood from the garage by ordering the demolition of the existing site structure to begin on Friday night and on Monday morning, when the group must try to get a restraining order. "With the dismantle clearance I outsmart them," Brown relates proudly, claiming that as critics rushed toward the court, "someone shouted to them that the building had been missing for the weekend, they never recovered from that small maneuver."
During his time as Mayor, Brown hopes to build a new stadium for the San Francisco 49ers and work with 49ers to make plans. No new facilities were built for the team during his tenure. Brown worked with the San Francisco Giants to build a new stadium in the Chinese Basin after previous stadium steps failed to vote. The stadium was approved by San Francisco voters in 1996 and opened in 2000.
Due to vacancies in the Supervisory Board before 2000, Brown was able to appoint 8 of the 11 council members. Due to changes in the election law in San Francisco that came into effect in 2000, the board of directors changed from major elections to district elections, and all seats on the board of directors to be elected. Voters choose a new watchdog group working to change the city's development policy. Voters also passed measures that weakened the mayor's control over the Planning and Appeals Commission. The new majority limits Brown's power over the Electoral Department, the Police Commission, and extends the runway of San Francisco International Airport into the bay to reduce flight delays. In July 2001, the Supervisory Board ruled out Brown's veto for the first time, creating a law that created a new tenancies home ownership option.
Favoriteism and patronage criticism, FBI investigation
Allegations of political patronage followed Brown from the State Legislature through his term as mayor of San Francisco. Former Los Angeles County GOP member Paul Horcher, who voted in 1994 to make Brown the Speaker, was transferred to a six-figure salary position as San Francisco's solid waste management program. Brian Setencich was also appointed to a position by Brown. Both were hired as special assistants after losing their assembly seats due to their support of Brown. Former San Francisco Superintendent Bill Maher was also hired as a special assistant after campaigning for Brown in his first mayoral race. Brown was also criticized for his favoritism to Ms. Carpeneti, a lobbyist with a child. In 1998, Brown arranged for Carpeneti to get a lease-free office at the city's Bill Graham Civic Auditorium. Between then and 2003, the period that spawned the birth of their daughter, Carpeneti paid about $ 2.33 million by nonprofit groups and political committees controlled by Mayor Brown and his friends.
Brown increased the city's special assistant salary from US $ 15.6 to US $ 45.6 million between 1995 and 2001. Between April 29, 2001 and May 3, 2001, the San Francisco Chronicle reporter Lance Williams and Chuck Finnie released five-part story about Brown and his relationship with the city contractor, lobbyist, and appointment of the city and hire that he made during his tenure as Mayor. The report concludes that there are favoritism appearances and conflicts of interest in the awarding of municipal contracts and development agreements, the perception that large contracts have undue influence in city halls, and protection by employing campaign workers, contributors, fellow legislators and friends to government positions.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation investigated Brown when he became Chairman. One investigation is a sting operation about a fake fish company trying to bribe Brown; he is not charged with criminal acts. The FBI further investigated Brown from 1998 to 2003 for his appointment at the Airport Commission for potential conflicts of interest. Brown's friend, contributor, and former legal client, Charlie Walker was given a share of the city contract. He has served a prison term in 1984 for violating the law on minority contracts. The FBI is also investigating Brown's approval of the expansion of Sutro Tower and SFO. Scott Company, with one of Brown's leading supporters, is accused of using a fake fake front company to secure airport construction projects. Robert Nurisso was sentenced to house arrest. During Brown's reign, there were two beliefs of Brown related city officials.
The FBI investigates Brown's friend, Charlie Walker, who won several city contracts. Walker has previously thrown out some parties for Brown and is one of his biggest fundraisers. Brown reassigned Head of Parking and Traffic Bill Maher to airport work when his critics claimed Maher should have been fired. Brown put his former girlfriend, Wendy Linka, on the city's payroll, and has appointed former California girlfriend and current US Senator Kamala Harris to two California State boards in 1994. Brown is known for his strong loyalty to his supporters.
Retinitis pigmentosa
While serving as Chairman of the Assembly, Brown was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a disease that is still incurable and will gradually steal his vision. RP is a hereditary disease that causes continuous vision loss and often causes total blindness. Two Brown sisters were also diagnosed with RP. Brown commented, "Having an RP is a challenge, as Chairman of the Assembly is very important that I recognize people in the Legislative hallways but I can not see anyone unless they are right in front of me I must have security guys give me a record for telling me who is in the room Reading is also very difficult so I use a larger note and print memo Living with a RP means having to use more of your brain functions - I listen more carefully, I memorize large amounts of information, and I has trained my computer to recognize many verbal commands. "Brown has worked with the Fighting Blindness Foundation to raise awareness of the disease.
Aesthetic style
Brown has had a sense of personal style that grandiose from the beginning so he was later involved into political gain. Even in high school he was careful about his appearance. At the office he became famous for British and Italian outfits, sports cars, nightclubs and stylish hat collections. She was once called "The Best Dressed Man in San Francisco" by Esquire magazine.
In his autobiography in 2008, Basic Brown, he described his taste for Brioni's $ 6,000 outfit and his quest for a perfect chocolate Corvette to add to his car collection. In a chapter entitled: "The Power of Clothes: Do not Pull Dukak", Brown explains that men should get a naval blazer for each season: one with "a little green" for spring, the other with more autumn screw to fall. He further stated, "You really should not try to go through a public day wearing only one thing.... Sometimes, I change clothes four times a day."
Chocolate in media
As the Mayor of San Francisco, Brown is often portrayed as mockingly but lovingly by cartoonists and political columnists as a vain emperor, who leads the cloak and crown of the unimportant kingdom of San Francisco. He enjoys the attention he brings to his personal life, disarming friends and critics with humor that draws attention away from the policy agenda he pursues.
The flamboyant style of Brown makes him so well-known as the perfect politician that when an actor played party politician in the 1990's The Godfather Part III did not understand the instructions of director Francis Ford Coppola to model his character after Brown, Coppola fired him. actor and hired Brown himself to play his part. Brown then appeared in the 2000's Just One Night as a judge. She also played herself in two Disney movies, George of the Jungle
Brown was criticized in 1996 for his comments that 49ers quarterback reserve Elvis Grbac was "embarrassing for humans." He was criticized in 1997 for responding to Golden State Warriors player Latrell Sprewell, choking his coach P. J. Carlesimo by saying, "his boss may need to choke."
In 1998, Brown contacted the Japanese television cooking competition, Iron Chef, suggesting Chef San Franciscan, Ron Siegel, to fight against one of the Iron Chefs. Brown appeared on his own broadcast, enthusiastically promoting Chef. Siegel wins the battle, in a rare clean sweep against Iron Chef Hiroyuki Sakai.
Brown remained neutral throughout the 2008 presidential campaign. Brown has worked in recent years as a radio talk show host and as a scholar on local and national political television shows and is seen as an effort to build credibility by distance from supporting candidates for office. "I never get high support," Brown said. "When you get it, all that's done is to prevent others from getting it.Really, what makes John Kerry support to help Barack Obama?"
After the mayor
After leaving the mayor's office, Brown considered running for the State Senate but ultimately refused. From January 2006 to September 2006, Brown hosted a morning radio show with comedian Will Durst on the local Air France radio affiliate. He also makes weekly podcasts. Brown founded the Willie Institute L. Brown Jr. about Politics & amp; Public Service, an unaffiliated nonprofit organization at San Francisco State University. Student training center for careers in municipalities, districts and regions. The center will be one of the first to focus on local government in the country. Brown gave the library a collection of artifacts, videotapes and legislative papers from 40 years in a public office. He also plans to guide students, teach leadership courses, and recruit guest speakers.
On February 5, 2008, Simon & amp; Schuster released Brown's hardcover autobiography, Basic Brown: My Life and Our Times , with collaborator P. J. Corkery. The book release coincides with the Presidential Candidate of California on the same day. On July 20, 2008, Brown began writing a column for the San Francisco Chronicle, a move that has provoked the anger of some staff members and ethicists for failing to reveal the many conflicts of interest Brown.
In 2009, Brown defended general construction contractor Monica Ung, 49 from Alamo, California. Accused of violating labor laws and tricking their immigrant construction workers from working on Oakland's construction projects, Ung is charged over dozens of criminal fraud charges on August 24, 2009 in Alameda County High Court. Brown's decision to defend Ung angered many in the East Bay labor community.
In September 2013, the western range of the Bay Bridge is officially named Willie Brown. In early 2015, Brown was appointed to the board of directors of a global biopharmaceutical company based in San Francisco, Global Blood Therapeutics.
Transportation company
By the end of 2012, Brown becomes a regulatory attorney for Wingz, a sharing service ride. In that capacity, Brown represented the company before the California Public Utilities Commission, which created new regulations to legalize the ability of the Transportation Network Company to operate a ridesharing service in California.
References
Bibliography
- Brown, Willie (2008). Chocolate Base: My Life and Our Age . New York: Simon & amp; Schuster. ISBNÃ, 0-7432-9081-X.
- Clucas, Richard A. (1994). Speaker Election Connection: Willie Brown and the California Assembly . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBNÃ, 0-87772-361-3. Ã,
- Green, Robert Lee (1974). Willie L. Brown Jr: Brave Black Leader . Milwaukee: Publisher Franklin. OCLCÃ, 53358667.
- Richardson, James (1993). Willie Brown: The Early Years . Washington D.C.: Alicia Patterson Foundation. OCLCÃ, 28525812.
- Richardson, James (1997). Willie Brown: A Biography . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN: 0-585-24985-7.
External links
- Will & amp; Willie Podcasts
- Willie Brown at IMDb
- Appearance in C-SPAN
- New York Times - Topics: Willie L Brown Jr. gather news
- Biographers capture mayors in SF Chronicle prints, October 14, 1996
- Mayor of the SF Chronicle patron saint, April 30, 2001
- Guided by the System: Where Willie Brown describes a valiant attempt to conquer homeless and bring Muni into submission of the SF Chronicle, January 20, 2008
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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