Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz ; October 29, 1971) is an American actress. One of the most successful actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut at Lucas (1986). As Lydia Deetz, a gothic teenager at Tim Burton Beetlejuice (1988), she garnered critical acclaim and wide recognition. After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued his acting career with the cult film of Heathers (1988), a controversial satire that has since become a famous teen movie. She later appeared in the future drama of Mermaids (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared with Johnny Depp in the dark tale of Burton Edward Scissorhands (1990) , and shortly thereafter against Gary Oldman in the Gothic horror romance of Francis Ford Coppola Bram Stoker Dracula (1992).
After playing diverse roles in many well-received films in the mid to late 1980s and early 1990s, Ryder won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and Academy Award nomination for his role as socialite May Welland at Martin Scorsese's The Age of Innocence (1993), as well as another Oscar nomination for Best Actress for her role as Jo March in the film adaptation of Little Women the following year. Throughout the decade, he appeared in Generation X's hit Reality Reality (1994), How to Make an American Blanket (1995), Alien Resurrection (1997) and Girl, Interrupted (1999), which is also a produced executive. In 2000, Ryder received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his legacy in the film industry.
Ryder's personal life has attracted significant media attention. His relationship with Johnny Depp in the early 1990s and his 2001 arrest for shoplifting was a fixed subject of tabloid journalism. He has been open about his personal struggles with anxiety and depression. In 2002, Ryder appeared at the box office hit. The act of with Adam Sandler. In 2009, he returned to the screen after a brief hiatus after catching his shoplifting, appearing in famous movies like Star Trek. In 2010, she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards: as the lead actress in When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story and as part of the cast of Black Swan >. He also reunited with Burton for Frankenweenie (2012). Ryder currently acts as Joyce Byers in the Netflix Stranger Things series, where he has received Golden Globe nominations and Screen Actors Guild.
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Winona Laura Horowitz was born on October 29, 1971, in Winona, Minnesota, the daughter of Cynthia Istas Palmer and Michael Horowitz. Her mother is a writer, video producer, and editor. His father is an antique writer, editor, publisher, and bookseller. He also works as an archivist for Dr. psychedelic teachers. Timothy Leary (who is Ryder's godfather). His father was a Jew (his family emigrated from Russia and Romania), and Ryder described himself as a Jew. Most of his family by his side were killed in the Holocaust. His father's family was originally named "Tomchin" but took the family name "Horowitz" when they immigrated to the United States.
Named after the nearby town of Winona, he was given his middle name, Laura, because of his parents' friendship with Laura Huxley, wife of writer Aldous Huxley. Her stage name comes from Mitch Ryder, a soul and rock singer whose father is a fan. Ryder's father was an atheist and his mother was a Buddhist; they encourage their children to take the best part of other religions and use them to create their own belief system.
Ryder has one sibling, his younger brother, Urie (named in honor of the first Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin), and two half-brothers from his mother's previous marriage: an older half-brother, Jubal Palmer, and a half-old sister, Sunyata Palmer. Ryder's family friends were his godfather, Timothy Leary, Beat Movement poet Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti, and Philip K. Dick's science fiction novel.
In 1978, when Ryder was seven, he and his family moved to Rainbow, a commune near Elk, Mendocino County, California, where they lived with seven other families on a 300 acre (120 acre) estate. Since the remote property has no electricity or television, Ryder begins to spend his time reading and becoming a big fan of J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye . He was interested in acting after his mother showed him several movies on display in the family barn.
At the age of 10, Ryder and his family moved to Petaluma, California. During her first week at Kenilworth Junior High, she was bullied by children who thought she was a sissy kid. "I was wearing a Salvation Army boys suit When I went to the bathroom I heard people say, 'Hey, gay' They slammed my head into my locker I fell to the ground and they started kicking my shit out. I have to have stitches, the school kicked me out, not the bullies... "As a result, Ryder finally went to school at home that year. "Years later, I went to a coffee shop and I met one of the girls who kicked me, and he said, 'Winona, Winona, can I get your autograph?' And I said, 'Do you remember me? Remember in seventh grade you beat the kid?' And he said, 'Kind of', and I said, 'That's me.Go yourself.'
Ryder's intimidated experience continued into high school, when he achieved initial success at Beetlejuice. Ryder commented that "" I remember thinking, 'Ooh, it [Beetlejuice], like, the number one movie. It will make good things in school, but it makes things worse. They called me a witch. "
In 1983, when Ryder was 12, he enrolled at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, nearby, where he took his first acting lesson. In 1989, Ryder graduated from Petaluma High School with a GPA of 4.0. He suffered from aquaphobia because of the trauma that nearly drowned at the age of 12 years. This causes problems with underwater scenes in Alien Resurrection (1997), some of which have to be recovered many times.
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Careers
1985-1990
In 1985, Ryder sent a video audition, where he read the monologue of Franny and Zooey's novel by J. D. Salinger, to appear in the movie Desert Bloom . Despite the passage to Annabeth Gish, writer/director David Seltzer noticed his talent and put it in his film Lucas (1986), about a boy named Lucas (Corey Haim) and his life in high school. Shot in the summer of 1985, the film stars Charlie Sheen and Kerri Green with Ryder playing Rina, one of Lucas's friends at school. When asked how he wanted his name to appear on credit, he suggested "Ryder" as his family name because a father's Mitch Ryder album was playing in the background.
The next film is Square Dance (1987), where her teenage character creates a bridge between two different worlds - traditional farm in the middle of nowhere and big city. Ryder won praise for her role, and the Los Angeles Times called her appearance in Square Dance a remarkable debut. " Both films, however, are only slightly commercially successful. Director Tim Burton decided to show Ryder in his film Beetlejuice (1988), after being impressed with his performance at Lucas. In the film, he plays the teen Goth Lydia Deetz. The Lydians moved into the haunted ghost house played by Geena Davis, Alec Baldwin and Michael Keaton. Lydia quickly found herself the only man with a strong empathy for ghosts and their situations. The film was a success at the box office, and the appearance of Ryder and the film as a whole received positive reviews from critics.
Ryder won the role of Veronica Sawyer in independent film Heathers (1988). The film, the satyr takes the life of a teenager, revolves around Veronica, who is eventually forced to choose between the will of the community and her own heart after her boyfriend, played by Christian Slater, begins killing high school students. Agent Ryder initially asked him to change the role, saying the film would "ruin his career". The reaction to the film is largely positive, and Ryder's performance is critically embraced, with The Washington Post saying Ryder is "Hollywood's most impressive... Ryder... makes us love her teenage years, murder, a cheerful and funny girl with a small Bonnie Parker inside her.He is the most beloved young adult protagonist, the most popular since the innocent girl Gregory's Girl. "The film failed at the box office, but achieved the status as the dominant cult film.Later that year, she starred in Great Balls of Fire, playing 13-year-old bride (and cousin) Jerry Lee Lewis.The film is a box office failure and received reviews shared from the Also in 1988, Ryder played in the movie, 1969 where he played the character, Beth, Kiefer Sutherland's girlfriend and brother of Robert Downey, Jr.-- protagonists, protesters and flower boys against Vietnam War.
In April 1989, he played the lead role in the music video for Mojo Nixon "Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two Headed Love Child."
In 1990, Ryder was selected for four film roles. She plays the leading female role with her lover Johnny Depp in the fantasy film Edward Scissorhands. The film reunites Tim Burton and Ryder, who previously worked together at Beetlejuice in 1988. Edward Scissorhands is a significant box office success, grossed US $ 86 million and received many critical devotions.. Later that year, he resigned from the role of Mary Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather Part III (after traveling to Rome for filming) because of fatigue. Finally, Coppola's daughter Sofia Coppola was instrumental in that role. Ryder's ninth role is in the family comedy drama Mermaids (1990), starring Cher, Bob Hoskins and Christina Ricci. Mermaid is a moderate box office success and is embraced critically. Ryder's performance is recognized; critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote: "Winona Ryder, in his other exiled role, produces real charisma." For her performance, Ryder received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Ryder later performed with Cher and Christina Ricci in the video for "The Shoop Shoop Song", the theme of the Mermaids . Following the Mermaid , she has a lead role in Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael , a movie about adopted child, Dinky Bossetti, played by Ryder. The film stars Jeff Daniels and is considered a failure because it shows poor at the box office.
1991-1995
In 1991, Ryder played a young taxi driver at Jim Jarmusch's Night on Earth. The film was given limited release, but received critical acclaim. Ryder later starred in the dual role of reincarnated love interests of Count Dracula, Mina Murray and Dracula's past lover, Princess Elisabeta, in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), a project that she brought to the attention of Francis Ford Coppola's director. In 1993, he starred in the melodrama The House of the Spirits , based on Isabel Allende's novel. Ryder plays the love interest of the character Antonio Banderas. The main film making is done in Denmark and Portugal. The film was poorly reviewed and failed at the box office, earning $ 6 million on a $ 40 million budget.
Ryder starred in The Age of Innocence with Michelle Pfeiffer and Daniel Day-Lewis, a film based on the novel by Edith Wharton and headed by director Martin Scorsese, whom Ryder considers "the best director in the world". In the film, Ryder plays May Welland the fiancÃÆ' © e from Newland Archer (Day-Lewis). The film, made in the 1870s, was primarily filmed in New York and Paris. His role in the film earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and also an Academy Award nomination in the same category. Although not commercially successful, he received critical acclaim. Vincent Canby in the New York Times writes; 'Ms Ryder is amazing like a cute young girl as hard as a nail, as much as ignorance as a personal interest.' Ryder is set to star in Broken Dreams with actor River Phoenix. The project was suspended due to his death in 1993.
Ryder's next role is in the Generation X drama of Reality Bites (1994), directed by Ben Stiller, where he plays a young woman looking for direction in his life. Her performance was praised and the studio hoped the film would scoop up huge sums of money, but did not make as much money as expected. Bruce Feldman, Vice President of Marketing for Universal Pictures said: "The media branded it as a Generation X image, while we thought it was a comedy with a broad appeal." The studios placed TV commercials during the selected program for their appeal for 12 to 34 years and in the Stiller interview careful not to mention the phrase "Generation X."
In 1994, Ryder played the lead role of Josephine March in Little Women, an adaptation of the novel Louisa May Alcott. The film received widespread praise; critic Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film was the biggest adaptation of the novel, and commented on Ryder's appearance: "Ms. Ryder, whose banner year also includes a good comic show on 'Bite Reality ', plays Jo with passion and conviction.An excited presence gives this film an interesting bulge, and she plays a proclaimed "proclaimed family man" with the right firmness. "She received a nomination for Best Actress Oscar the following year.
She made guest appearances on Lisa's Rival episode "Lisa's Rival" as Allison Taylor, whose brilliance and overriding personality make her a rival to Lisa. The next major role is in the How to Make the American Blanket (1995), a novel adaptation of the same name by Whitney Otto, starring Anne Bancroft. Ryder plays a college graduate who spent his summer hiatus on his grandmother's property to reflect on her recent boyfriend's marriage proposal. The film almost scooped up to four times its budget and received positive reviews from critics.
1996-2000
Ryder made several film appearances in 1996, the first on Boys . The film failed to become a box office success and attracted most of the negative critical reactions. Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times states that " Boys is an arbitrarily low version of Before Sunrise , with the lease-a-plot replacing the smart dialog. "The next role is in Searching for Richard , Al Pacino's documentary on the production of Shakespeare's Richard III , which earned $ 1 million at the box office, but received moderate critical acclaim. She starred in The Crucible with Daniel Day-Lewis and Joan Allen. The movie, an adaptation of Arthur Miller playing, centered on Salem wizard trials. The film is expected to be successful, given its budget, but it became a major failure. Nonetheless, it received critical praise, and Ryder's performance was praised, with Peter Travers from Rolling Stone saying, "Ryder offers a misleading portrait of the innocent innocence."
In December 1996, Ryder accepted the role of android in Alien Resurrection (1997), alongside Sigourney Weaver, which appeared throughout the Alien trilogy. Ryder's brother, Uri, was a major fan of the film series, and when asked, he took on the role. The film became one of the most unsuccessful entries in the series of the film Alien , but was considered a success for grossing $ 161 million worldwide. The appearance of Weaver and Ryder drew most positive reviews, and Ryder won the Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Best Actress. Ryder later starred in Woody Allen's (1998) Celebrity (1998), after Drew Barrymore rejected Ryder's role in an ensemble group. The film is insinuating the lives of some celebrities. He later appeared in the music video for Jon Spencer Blues Explosion's Talk About the Blues , which is on their sixth studio album ACME . Ryder also appeared on the cover artwork of his follow-up album Xtra-Acme USA, which was created using a screenshot of the music video mentioned earlier.
In 1999, he appeared on and served as executive producer for Girls, Interrupted , based on the 1993 autobiography of Susanna Kaysen. The film has been produced and post-production since late 1996, but it takes time to surface. Ryder is very attached to the film, remembering it's "a child of the heart." Ryder starred as Kaysen, who has a personality disorder threshold and was admitted to a mental hospital for recovery. Starring alongside Angelina Jolie and Whoopi Goldberg, Ryder expects to make his comeback play a major role. The film even became "Hollywood's welcome coronation" to Jolie, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. Jolie thanks Ryder in his acceptance speech. In the same year, Ryder parodied at South Park: Bigger, Longer & amp; Not Cut .
The following year, he starred in the Autumn melodrama in New York, along with Richard Gere. This film is about the relationship between older men (Gere) and a younger woman (Ryder). Autumn in New York received mixed reviews, but was commercially successful, the best-selling $ 90 million box office worldwide. Ryder then plays a nun from a secret society that is loosely connected to the Roman Catholic Church and is determined to prevent Armageddon in Lost Souls (2000), which is a commercial failure. Ryder refused to do commercial promotion for the film. Then in 2000, he was one of the few celebrities who made a minor cameo appearance on Zoolander (released in 2001). On October 6, 2000, Ryder received his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located directly in front of the Johnny Grant building next to the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard. He is the 2,165 honorary recipients.
Hiatus, 2001-2005
Ryder had a hiatus after the shoplifting incident in 2001 (see below). Books Conversation with Woody Allen reported that in 2003, film director Woody Allen wanted to cast Robert Downey Jr. and Ryder in Melinda and Melinda's film, but can not do it so because "I can not get insurance on them... We can not get tied up.. bonding companies will not bind pictures unless we can guarantee [...] We are very sad that I have worked with Winona before [on Celebrity ] and think he is perfect for this and wants to work with him again. "
In 2002, Ryder appeared in two films, filmed before his capture. The first is a romantic comedy titled Mr. The act of with Adam Sandler. This is the most commercially successful film to date, generating over $ 126 million in the United States alone. The film was not a critical success; film critic Philip French described it as a terrible movie, saying that "remakes are often bad, but this one is pretty bad." The second film is a science fiction drama Simone in which he portrays a glamorous star who was replaced by a computer-simulated actress because of a director's clandestine intrigue, portrayed by him 2006-2009
In 2006, after a hiatus, Ryder appeared on Richard Linklater's A Darkly Scanner , a film based on Philip K. Dick's science fiction novel that was well received by the same name. Ryder starred alongside Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey Jr. and Woody Harrelson. The action scene is instantly changed with rotoscope software and fully animated movies. A Darkly Scanner is screened at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and the 2006 Seattle International Film Festival. Critics disagree over the benefits of the film; Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times found the film "fascinating" and wrote that "the brilliance [of the film] is how it shows, without bombasting or fanfare, the way in which the real world has come, resembling the dark world of books comic. "Matthew Turner of View London, believes that the film will be" interesting "and" beautifully animated, "praising the movie for" magnificent performances "and original, scenario thinking. "Ryder appeared in the comedy The Darwin Awards with Joseph Fiennes. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2006.
Ryder reunited with Heather screenwriter Daniel Waters for the surreal black comedy Sex and Death 101 (2007). The story follows the successful sex drive of Roderick Blank, played by Simon Baker, who received mysterious e-mails on his wedding night, listing all his past sex partners and his future. "We're going to be a sequel to Heathers next," Ryder said. "There's
Ryder appeared in the comedy David Wain The Ten . The film focuses about ten stories, each inspired by one of the Ten Commandments. The film debuted at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival on January 10, 2007, with a theatrical release on August 3, 2007. Ryder plays the female lead in front of Wes Bentley and Ray Romano in the offshore romantic drama Geoffrey Haley 2008 The Last Word . In 2009, she starred as a broadcaster in the film version of The Informers.
2009-present
Ryder appeared in director J. J. Abrams Star Trek, as Spock's human mother, Amanda Grayson. Some media have recorded their return to the box office and the upcoming role as a remarkable comeback. She starred alongside Robin Wright and Julianne Moore at Rebecca Miller The Private Lives of Pippa Lee, released on February 9, 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival, with a limited US release scheduled for November 2009. On June 2, 2009, Entertainment Weekly reported in an interview with Ryder in Empire magazine she revealed that she and Christian Slater will be repeating their role in the sequel
Ryder appeared in the lead role in the film, The Dilemma, directed by Ron Howard and formerly called Cheaters and What You Do not Know. The film, also starring Vince Vaughn and Kevin James, began filming in Chicago in May 2010 and was released in January 2011. In 2011, she plays Deborah Kuklinski, wife of contract killer Richard Kuklinski, in the thriller The Iceman . In 2012, Tim Burton threw it as a love interest in The Killers music video, "Here with Me". He reunited with Tim Burton for a role in the 3D animated film Frankenweenie, released in October 2012, and appeared with James Franco in a homefront thriller (2013).
In 2013, Ryder starred in the segment of the Comedy Central Television series Drunk History called "Boston". He plays the leader of Mary Dyer, opposite the Puritan judge John Endicott, played by Michael Cera. He also appeared in the American miniseries Show Me a Hero , playing as president of the Yonkers City Council, and British television film Turks & amp; Caicos . In 2015, he starred alongside Peter Sarsgaard in the biographical drama Experimenter , serving as Stanley Milgram's wife. Experimenter was released for positive reviews in October 2015. Besides acting, he was also announced as Marc Jacobs face.
Since 2016, Ryder has starred in the horror-horror series of science Netflix Stranger Things, created by The Duffer Brothers and released for streaming online on July 15, 2016. She plays the single mother of Joyce Byers, whose 12- one year old disappeared mysteriously. The show was critically acclaimed, with many critics praising its admirers in the 1980s film genre. He went on to star in Season 2 of the series, which was released on October 27, 2017.
Personal life
Relationships
Ryder was engaged to actor Johnny Depp for three years beginning in July 1990. He met Depp at the Great Balls of Fire! premiere in June 1989; two months later they started dating.
After their breakup, Ryder dated Soul Asylum frontman Dave Pirner for several years, remained "very close" even after their breakup.
Ryder dated Matt Damon in the late 1990s and early 2000s, and he has been in contact with Scott Mackinlay Hahn since 2011.
Polly Klaas
In 1993, Ryder offered the prize in the hope that it will lead to the return of kid kidnapped Polly Klaas. Klaas lives in Petaluma, the same town where Ryder grew up. Ryder offered a $ 200,000 reward for the return of a 12-year-old kidnap victim. After the girl's death, Ryder starred as Jo in the 1994 adaptation of Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and dedicated her performance to Klaas's memory. Little Women is one of Klaas's favorite novels.
During the trial verdict related to the 2001 shooting incident (see below), Ryder's lawyer, Mark Geragos, referred to his work with the Polly Klaas Foundation and other charitable activities. In response, District Deputy District Attorney Ann Rundle said: "What offends me is to run out the body of a dead child." Ryder seemed annoyed by the accusation and Rundle was advised by the judge. Outside the court, Polly's father Marc Klaas defended Ryder and expressed his anger at the prosecutor's comments.
Philanthropy work
Ryder has been involved in philanthropic work for the American Indian College Fund since his twenties, sending low-income natives to the university. The money from the film premier funded the heating and transport of shuttle buses to American Indian colleges, where the dropout rates are high. After Ryder's financial contribution, the dropout rate dropped dramatically.
capture 2001
On December 12, 2001, Ryder was arrested on shoplifting charges in Beverly Hills, California. He was accused of stealing clothes and designer accessories worth $ 5,500 at a department store Saks Fifth Avenue. At his store's security office, before Ryder was arrested by the Los Angeles Police Department, he signed two civil claims that tied him to pay for stolen and handed goods, as permitted under the California Statute for Civil Recovery for Sailors. Los Angeles District Attorney Stephen Cooley produced a team of eight prosecutors, and filed four criminal charges against him. Ryder hired a famous celebrity defense attorney Mark Geragos. The negotiations for defense bargain failed in late summer 2002. As Joel Mowbray notes from the National Review , prosecutors are not prepared to offer open-door actresses to plea no contest over alleged violations..
During the trial, he was accused of using drugs, including oxycodone, diazepam and Vicodin (hydrocodone/APAP) without a valid prescription. Ryder was convicted of massive burglaries, stoning and vandalism but was acquitted on third charges of robbery, robbery. In December 2002, he was sentenced to a three-year trial, 480 hours of community service, a $ 3,700 fine, and $ 6,355 in damages to the Saks Fifth Avenue store and ordered to attend psychological counseling and medicine. After reviewing Ryder's trial report, High Court Judge Elden Fox noted that Ryder served 480 hours of community service and on June 18, 2004, the crime was reduced to minor offenses. Ryder remained in probation until December 2005.
From the incident, Ryder explained to the interview that it happened during the time of his career when he was clinically depressed. He also stated that the heavy painkillers prescribed at the time by the shaman's physician had significantly covered his judgment. The doctor prescribing the drug for Ryder, Jules Mark Lusman, then has his medical permission revoked by the California Medical Board for unethically serving a rich and/or well-known drug seeker seeking for a prescribed narcotics that should be obtained on the road. "'
Movieography
Movies
Television
Music videos
References
External links
- Winona Ryder on IMDb
- Winona Ryder in the TCM Film Database
- Winona Ryder at AllMovie
- Winona Ryder on TV.com
- Winona Ryder on Rotten Tomatoes
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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